General Plan Design (Lecture) - China Architectura

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\towards the region should choose the best or near best orientation. -
1 site measuring coordinates network, coordinates; -
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3 map earth maps and pipelines can be designed to need to determine whether a graph; -
4 compass; -
Land boundaries: land red line (pegs Report: red corner coordinates, parcel, land acquisition and construction sites, collect the land, roads red line), building the red line (control line, back line requirements) - ;
4.2.5 vertical layout -
new and traditional use of environmentally friendly materials: If there is no sand concrete (infiltration of rain), the new asphalt (high strength, long life, low noise) -
3 position (coordinates or position size), the design elevation, detail index; -
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Non-delivery of
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the basement with a formula, based on building structures, roads, underground pipeline excavated volume -
3 precincts of measurement coordinates (or position size), red road, building control lines, land lines, the location; -
listed above, the total expression of the base comprehensive plan for all building, structures, expression, and the adjacent base their constructs, urban public space between the various planes (ground, space and ground), the benchmark system uses coordinate relations system, the general dimensions in meters, the proportion of common 1:500,1:1000, general layout design of the total figure the results of the basic work, -
(a) Overall layout of the design conditions -
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4.2.9 Detail -
4.2.6 earth map -
ridge line of a group of convex contour in the direction of low elevation, valley concave contour line of the direction of lower elevation (watershed, catchment) -
5 lines of lots should be increased intensive cross-section diagram, indicating that the pipelines and buildings, structures, afforestation and pipeline between the distance between, and indicate the main crossing point or the distance between the upper and lower elevation of the pipeline; -
6 compass; -
Construction conditions: The status quo conditions, project preparation conditions, infrastructure conditions -
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to take protective measures to decrease the distance. -
contour features -
earth shall be calculated separately, considering first, the final loose factor. -
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What
road pavement materials by the structure approach, is divided into rigid pavement (cement concrete), flexible pavement (asphalt concrete), and ecology by gravel road pavement structure is conducive to infiltration of rain. -
civil design, general layout design role, -
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integrated complexity: all the elements of the base and with the city, the relationship between adjacent bases, the natural elements, the professional requirements. -
road traffic organization is an important part of the square design to provide good internal and external traffic conditions, with a total graphic design have a decisive role on the transport organizations, the reasonableness of the total graphic design is one important indicator of traffic organization. -
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should be familiar with the typical landscape of the contour line group. -
(b) topographic map reading -
natural elevation (original level), design elevation (elevation leveling), the zero line, the construction height (height of cut to fill), fill volume, the amount of excavation, more than soil, loss of soil -
General Plan design features
road design including graphic design, longitudinal design, cross-sectional design -
(e) the basics of earth -
5 drawing area when required by the bitmap or the environment diagram -
including road cross section, pavement structure, retaining walls, slope protection, drainage ditches, wall, squares, sports grounds, playgrounds, parking floors, walls and other detail. -
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4 when the green or be commissioned Landscape design, landscaping and may need to draw sketches of the schematic construction and control layout -
2 precincts of measurement coordinates (or position size). Road red line, building control lines, land lines, the location; -
reading topographic maps and vegetation distribution on the landscape (mountains, valleys, undulating terrain changes, trees, grass, etc.) -
contour of
natural conditions: topography, climate (weather), engineering geology, hydrology and hydrogeology, etc. -
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(vi) basic knowledge of pipelines -
road turning radius is generally 6-12 m, turning radius of fire road 9-12 meters (can be considered the turning radius of fire trucks driving route through 6-meters). -
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including natural conditions and construction conditions, public constraints. -
: Online elevation equal to the points, but the point is not necessarily equal elevation on a contour line -
5 indicate the dimensions, proportions. Legend, the construction requirements. -
consider saving investment costs, pavement structure approach should be selected according to different requirements, parking spaces with grass brick approach, the smaller the thickness of the pavement using a structured approach. -
6 squares, car parks, sports venues, roads, fences, barrier-free facilities, drainage, retaining walls, slope protection and so the location (coordinates or the relationship between size). Road and put out any fire site, to be marked; -
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1. Calculation of investment costs. -
into flat curbs curbs curbs and set two, consider the frequent use of rainwater recycling curb level, different levels should be set between pavement curb. -
4.2.4 General Plan -
2 complex when the road network, it can increase the road layout drawing; -
Road Cycling Road
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(e) the basics of earth -
1 to retain terrain and surface features; -
how the general layout design? -
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(b) topographic map reading -
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unique objective: the base is not the same without the same external environment and internal conditions, not be repeated. (Philosopher Aristotle?: People can not step into the same river twice in the stream) -
road should be designed to meet the stormwater drainage, laying of underground pipeline requirements. -
4.2.7 Pipeline comprehensive general layout of Figure 1; -
general layout design, overall design, site design, general layout and transportation design, the total graphic design, external works design, small municipal design, landscape design. (MASTER PLAN \ SITE PLAN \ GENERAL PLAN \ LANDSCAPE DESIGN) -
control guidance: studies to determine the base child of the construction of the baseline conditions and requirements. -
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3 name or number of buildings and structures, interior and exterior design of the ground elevation, ground elevation and the construction of the roof surface casing height restrictions; -
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general layout design civil design is an important part of an integral, on the construction project plays a crucial role in integrated control, there is no general layout design of the project will be many problems, will lengthen the construction period, an increase construction investment, after the completion of the use of, or even affect the life and property caused by the loss of harmony. (Landslides, water logging, fire, evacuation, transportation, etc.) to understand the technical requirements of general layout design can be better with the help of architects in the program phase. -
purposes: -
Public restrictions
the preliminary design stage: 3.3. General Plan - Design Manual, regional location map (drawn as needed), general layout, vertical layout -
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2 green (including water), pedestrian trails and hard floor position; -
5, general layout design results: -
not change the nature: a great influence, very deadly. -
Third, general layout design knowledge -
7 arrows indicate the ground with a slope aspect; as demanding on smooth ground or undulating terrain, the available design contour lines. Timely denote terrain profiles; -
3. in turn, can affect the general layout and vertical layout, make plane and vertical adjustments. -
pipeline layout should consider landscaping. -
gentle nature: the density contour lines reflect the ground slope, density steep respite (small ground steep contour interval, contour spacing of large ground-slow) -
(a) Overall layout of the design conditions -
contour interval: the distance between adjacent contour lines. (Contour levels from) -
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general layout design? -
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purposes: -
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in the general layout, vertical layout and green design into account the infiltration of rain water, recycling, reduce the hardening of the ground -
high pitch: the height difference between adjacent contour lines. (1:500 or 1:1000 topographic map contour interval is 0.5 m, 1.0 m) -
closed: contour line is closed. The map sheet in the inner and outer -
First, the role of general layout design, current status and development -
Xu Zhonghui -
environment protection and energy -
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parking should be noted that the channel size (the vertical parking is not less than 6 meters), the size of parking spaces (car should be 2.6 m X5.8 m). -
1. Expression of base and existing topography, the city, adjacent base, the base of the vertical relationships between the various elements. -
economic indicators through the implementation of controlled technology: land boundaries, land properties, floor area ratio, building density,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], height limit, greening rate -
subgrade density shall be 90%. -
8 compass or wind roses; -
2. is a road design, pipeline design, site catchment drainage, retaining wall design stage, the basis for calculation of earthwork. -
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(d) basic knowledge of the road -
accessibility considered in the design of general layout design, the disabled parking spaces, disabled ramp, blind tracks and so on. -
7 indicate the size of units, scale, legend and construction requirements. -
many ways earthwork calculation, common grid method and the cross-sectional method. -
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(vi) basic knowledge of pipelines -
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: contour lines can not intersect overlap, in addition to mutations at the cliff height, etc. -
cross-sectional area of law section calculated by multiplying the distance between sections, low precision -
5 roads, ramps, drains the starting point, point of gradient change, a turning point and end point of the design elevation (top and road center and the drainage ditch), longitudinal slope, longitudinal distance, the key coordinates of the road indicated that the dual a slope or side slope, Li Ping Road Road teeth or teeth, if necessary, indicate the road horizontal curve and vertical curve elements; -
1 when the contents of a simple engineering design, the vertical layout of the map can be combined with the general plan; (single project) -
7 compass or wind roses; -
topographic mapping often also known as the status of plans or status map -
vehicle width is 4 meters, two-lane to 7 meters, pay attention to one-way and two-way traffic to the different requirements should be 1.5 meters above the sidewalk. -
link between road, consists of motorized vehicles, non-motor vehicle lanes, sidewalks, parking lots, back yards, squares, etc. -
gravity gravity pipeline are higher, another line to make it as far as possible. -
4.2.10 design drawings of the change -
2 measurement coordinates network, coordinates; (also known as the geodetic coordinates network, urban grid reference, the absolute coordinate grid) -
9 indicate the size of units, scale, legend, etc. added. -
the technical requirements of the road: road width, traffic sight distance, road turning radius, road crossing points and Change Point of elevation, the road cross slope, intersection design, road construction practices. -
little digging as little as possible to fill in, the least amount of earth, digging little more filling, the nearest cut to fill, excavation and filling to avoid duplication. -
the use of new technology: if ecological sewage treatment, ground-source (water) heat pump technology -
4 squares, car parks, sports venues of the design elevation, and landscape design,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], water features, topography, terraces, courtyard of the controlling elevation; -
1. Master Plan design definition -
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construction drawing stage: 4.2. general layout, vertical layout of the map, earth map, comprehensive pipeline maps, landscaping and building layout sketch, details: including road cross section, pavement structure, retaining walls, slope protection, drains, wall, squares, sports grounds, playgrounds, parking floors, walls and other detailing -
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general layout design -
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purposes: -
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make the road should be considered ended back yard (120 m). -
Building Sketch
public restrictions: 1. laws, regulations, norms, standards and regulations. 2. Planning input (condition) 3. Relevant requirements. 4. Other conditions (2 and 3, there are now more regulations to control the force of law clearly 。)-
2 venues neighborhood roads, water, ground elevation key; -
may need to draw the various stages of the drawings are: land acquisition plans, traffic flow charts, fire approval plans, civil defense plans for approval, green approval plans, geological survey positioning map, reported that construction (regulatory reporting) map, building positioning pay-off Figure, with the total monomer level review of construction plans and vertical plans, site early (rough) flat map, pipeline installation diagram reported, the pipeline crossing the tube set aside maps, diagrams with the transplanted tree diagram (note that the total master plan map is always Any modifications and changes in the overall plan should be amended in time, take advantage of the layer manager) -
4 neighbors original site and planning of roads, green belts and other location (mainly the coordinates or position size), and major buildings and structures and underground structures such as the location, name, number of storeys; (building properties) -
bad geological phenomena: gullies, landslides and collapse, faults, karst, earthquake, etc. -
China Architecture Design and Research -
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respect for nature, environmental protection and ancient building (retention of ancient trees, vegetation maintenance), etc. -
graph coordinates of the intersection of the cross line is usually a multiple of 50 meters (a distance of 50 meters or 100 meters) -
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general layout design: a base construction projects for the overall design of construction projects based on the use of functional requirements and planning and designing, the status of conditions inside and outside the base and the relevant laws and regulations, norms, based on the organization and arrangement artificially site the relationship between the various elements of the activity. -
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4 off-line access point location; -
2. guide the construction, to determine the number of outward moving or outsourcing. -
three sentences of this interpretation of the purpose and content of the lecture: -
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3 retained all the new line (trench), inspection wells, septic tanks, storage tanks and other flat position. State of the pipelines, septic tanks, storage tanks and buildings, structures and pipelines from space; -
contour: elevation equal to the connection of the adjacent points. (Straight line, curve, line) -
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phase of the program: design of general instructions and design drawings, -
2. Horizontal Control within other professions and professional work is the basis for other work, other work and the plane has a relationship must be reflected in the total plan. (Such as building entrances and exits to determine the scope of the underground garage, the geological survey distribution, etc.) -
4.2.8 Green and architectural sketch layout 1 layout; -
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Second, the general plan design features and main content: -
general layout design also has a policy, local, and other characteristics of predictability, not them here. -
symmetry: ridge lines, valley lines appear on both sides of the same elevation contours -
flow direction perpendicular to the contour lines. -
6 retaining walls, slope or ridge top and bottom of the main design elevation and slope gradient; -
8 buildings, structures using the number should be listed \
9 indicate the size of units, scale, coordinates and elevation system (such as venue construction grid reference, identifying and measuring the relationship between grid reference), add illustrations and so on. (No separate manual, the main technical and economic indicators should be listed in the table,) -
1. local authorities focused review of the main drawing (the implementation of urban planning conditions, and urban roads and the relationship between the status quo, planning, land, transportation, fire, air defense, landscape, heritage, education, environment, health, real estate, municipal, water, etc.) -
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(d) basic knowledge of the road -
(c) contour lines, contour interval, contour interval -
(c) contour lines, contour interval, contour interval -
pipeline layout should be a reasonable choice to reduce the cross-and length, parallel to the road construction. As early as the design of the pipelines is very favorable. -
elevation: a ground point and the vertical distance of the geoid. (Absolute elevation, the absolute elevation) -
reading surface features on the distribution of topographic maps (built structures, rivers, roads, etc.) -
6, the total figure the importance of design -
5 buildings,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], structures (civil air defense projects, underground garage, oil depots, storage tanks and other covert projects dotted line) the name or number, floor number, location (coordinates or the relationship between size); (height, buildings, the outline of structures and functions) -
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should be aware of at the map border marker mapping of time, units, scale, plane coordinate system, vertical elevation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the basic contour interval, map name, map number and the adjacent map sheet of mosaic relationships, topographic map direction (typically for the north, left the West right-east, or to determine the direction of the first word) -
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