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Dołączył: 16 Kwi 2011
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Wysłany: Pon 5:20, 23 Maj 2011 Temat postu: Protect Antarctica With Treaties |
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Antarctica and entire of its dictator penguins, leopard seals, blue whales, and towering mountains have been set aside as conservation under multinational accords. Since it was signed in 1998, drilling for fuel and mining actions are prohibited for a minimum of 50 annuals on this continent, which is the maximum frigid and unspoiled ecosystem on the planet. Conservation is emphasized over development interests. Dogs and pesticides are deterred by these policies, including other threats to the wildlife.
This accord is entitled the Environment Protection Protocol and is portion of the Antarctica treaty. The treaty is basically an agreement made by nations of the globe to depart this area free of all industrial and advertisement development. In 1991, the treaty was ratified by the 26 chief countries that have technological pursuits in Antarctica. These countries comprised, the Russia, India, China, Argentina, Japan, Brazil, and nearly all of Europe.
The agreement put a stop to over 15 years of political pressure applied by environmental entities by laying out stipulations. According to the rules of the treaty, the 35 scientific facilities based in Antarctica are necessitated to take care of their waste. It keeps tourists shops and scientific stations from discharging raw sewage into the surrounding waters.
When people favor Roald Amundsen of Norway set out to ascertain parts of Antarctica, such as the South Pole in 1911, they had to use dogs to pull their sleds. However, the accord prohibits dogs specifically since recently some scientists' pets were understood to have slew penguins and other natural birds. Also banned from being brought into Antarctica are pesticides, polystyrene packaging and non-sterile taint.
The continent lies under a covering of ice that averages a mile deep. The space aids limited factory life such as mire and grasses. Almost three-quarters of the Earth's fresh water is in the Antarctic ice. In the waters that surround the continent, seals, fish, aquatic birds,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and whales thrive.
Antarctica is an of the most slight situations on world. Growth takes place quite slowly because of the consistency of the sub naught temperatures. Recovering from trauma tin take years. A footprint could reside in the moss for a decade.
The elemental Antarctic Treaty, executed in 1959,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], prohibited nuclear tests and any military maneuvers in the area. Antarctica was then affirmed to be neutral territory where international research could happen. Antarctica isn't owned by anybody by all, merely there isn't an area that doesn't have some arrange of national presence.
When scientists reported the discovery of oil, coal, gold, zinc, iron, uranium, manganese, and bronze, among other minerals, environmental unions started fighting to build laws to defend Antarctica early in the 1980's. When oil became scarce in the 1970's, a few organizations began talking approximately extracting oil from Antarctica. The interest in mining and drilling will probably increase as technology advances and oil costs increase.
Each of the 26 nations involved ambition enforce the rules aboard their own. But whether something belonging to a particular nation works opposition the pact, and the government does naught, the other 25 countries ambition exert pressure to cure the issue. There are numerous folk who penetrate this agreement as an environmental success article.
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