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Wysłany: Sob 5:06, 16 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Nike LunarMax+5John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester |
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Rochester and His Contemporaries
The Diary of John Evelyn, ed. E.S. de Beer (Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1955).
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References
Rochester's best-known poems activity up this cynicism in the fashion of satire, as he wields unflattering language and unabashed criticism to dare the social norms of his daytime. Among these poems are "The Imperfect Enjoyment [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," "Satire Against Reason and Mankind," "Disabled Debauchee," and "A Letter From Artemisia in the Town to Chloe in the Country." While these chips were excluded from the English literary canon as centuries, they were both renowned and influential during the Restoration phase rivaling even the long-canonized goes of then poet laureate John Dryden.
Diarist John Evelyn, in an entrance from the year 1670, refers to the Earl of Rochester as a most "profane wit." Undoubtedly, this namely due both to the Earl's rakish antics approximately town and to his candid recreations of those antics among his poems. As a libertine, Rochester lived excessively, spending many of his wallet on wine and women and all the physical gratification he could attain. Such a pleasure-driven life led to his lofty level of cynicism toward the Church, the State [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and the faculty of human cause.
John Wilmot was connate in 1647 to Anne St. John and Henry Wilmot (1st Earl of Rochester), and died young in 1680. He received one training following the institution of 17th-century aristocracy, learning below a family tutor ahead going to university in his circumstance, Wadham College in Oxford. By the time youth Rochester made his debut in London society, Charles II was four years on his restored king. The excessive and creative atmosphere of Restoration London fed his already ravenous penchant for satire, and before long he was an of the maximum commemorated whether feared poets of his day.
Burnet, Gilbert, Some Passages on the Life and Death of the Right Honourable John Earl of Rochester (London: 1680).
Wilson, John Harold, The Court Wits of the Restoration (Princeton:
Sickness, Repentance and Death
Given his excess of beauty, wit, and devilish nice looks, the Earl of Rochester speedily became member and brain of a coterie of courtier poets called the "Court Wits." These males wrote songs and satires to amuse themselves and every other, and aboard many causes they wrote lampoons to interest or worse the public. Such versed poets and dramatists as Sir George Etherege and Sir Charles Sedley were among the Court Wits, but nobody were feared or adored more than Rochester.
Rochester's wit was keen and merciless. He censures the works of his contemporaries in several of his poems; for instance, "My Lord All-Pride" attacks John Sheffield, Earl of Mulgrave for believing himself to be a better poet than his work certified [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and "An Allusion to Horace" picks on none other than Restoration poet laureate John Dryden. These censures often occasioned painful literary feuds which resulted in strings of attacks-in-verse as well as private enmity.
The Poetry of a "Profane Wit"
By the late 1670s, Rochester had made more enemies than friends, and his physical health was defect, likely due to complications of syphilis and possibly liver failure. As he lay on his deathbed, the Earl told his biographer Gilbert Burnet that he apologized his life of debauchery and converted back to his Christian faith. John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester died in July of 1680, leaving backward a wife and 5 babies, four of which were legitimate.
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